How to build a shed?

Building a shed or garden shed is an excellent outdoor landscaping project to maximize your storage space or create a practical garden shelter.

Whether it’s for storing your tools, your bike, or replacing a small garage, a well-designed shed adds value to your property while improving your daily comfort.

In this comprehensive guide to building a shed , discover how to successfully construct a durable shed, compliant with municipal regulations, with the right materials, a solid structure, and a roof designed for Quebec winters.

Planning your shed project

Before you buy your materials or get out the circular saw, the success of your shed construction project depends on good planning.

A thoughtful design will help you avoid costly mistakes and ensure compliance with municipal regulations.

Determine your needs and your surface area

Start by defining your objectives: simple garden shed, storage space or small workshop? The surface area depends on your needs and the size of your land.

• 6 x 8 ft: ideal for storing gardening tools;
• 10 x 12 ft: perfect for bikes and maintenance equipment;
• 12 x 16 ft or more: transforms your shed into a spare garage.

Choosing the right location on the field

The location of the shed plays a crucial role in its durability. Install it in a well-drained, stable area sheltered from the prevailing wind.

When building a shed, it is important to respect the minimum distances required by your municipality in relation to the fence, the house and underground easements.

Check municipal regulations and permits

Each municipality sets its own regulations: building permits, roof height, maximum surface area, and permitted materials. Check these regulations before starting any work to avoid administrative hassles.

Documents required to build a shed

Gather your site plan, a detailed construction plan, your location certificate, and prepare the permit application. These steps ensure your shed construction project complies with regulations.

Prepare the foundations of the shed for construction

The foundations ensure the stability and longevity of your shed’s structure. This is a crucial step in any outdoor construction.

Choose the type of foundation

Three main options:

1. Concrete blocks: easy to install, perfect for a small shed;
2. Screw piles: stable even on uneven ground;
3. Concrete slab: durable and ideal for large models or garages.

Prepare the ground and level it

Mark out the location with a string and a square to obtain a perfectly straight base. Check the diagonals before digging.

Spread compacted gravel to promote drainage and avoid direct contact between the floor and the ground.

Plan your FiberWood shed project today!

Build the basic structure of the shed

Once the foundations are ready, you can move on to the structure: the frame, the floor, the walls and the joists. This phase brings the project to life.

1. Lay the floor of the cabin

The floor must support the entire load: use 2×6 joists spaced 16 inches apart, secured with metal brackets. Cover them with ¾-inch plywood, screwed firmly to the structure.

2. Build the walls

Assemble the walls on the floor before lifting them. Each frame consists of 2×4 studs, with openings for doors and windows. Check that they are plumb with a level and a square before attaching them to the floor.

3. The roof frame

Next, place the prefabricated rafters or roof trusses. They will form the framework of your roof.

Building a solid and durable roof for your shed

The roof is the most exposed part of the shed. It protects your structure and materials from snow, rain, and wind.

A pitched roof is the most common, as it facilitates snow removal.
Other options:

• Gable roof, classical style;
• Flat roof, contemporary look;
• Gable roof, rustic charm.

Select roofing materials

Asphalt shingles remain popular, but other options exist:

• Vinyl shingles: economical and lightweight;
• FiberWood composite wall cladding : resistant and maintenance-free;
• Acrylic panels: let light through.

Install the doors and windows of the shed

Openings provide light, comfort, and convenient access. The choice of doors and windows also influences the aesthetics of your shed.

Model Selection

Choose sturdy doors and sliding or hinged windows depending on the available space. Used doors and windows can be an economical and environmentally friendly option.

Security and locking

Install a good locking system and, if necessary, a small interior light.

Install the exterior cladding

The exterior cladding determines the style and durability of your shed. FiberWood recommends environmentally friendly and weather-resistant building materials.

Furnishing the interior of the shed

A well-designed interior makes your shed functional and pleasant to use on a daily basis.

1. Cover the floor with plywood or moisture-resistant panels. Install wall shelves and tool holders.
2. If your municipality allows it, a simple electrical installation (lighting, outlet) can be considered. Hire a qualified electrician to connect to the electrical grid.
3. Good ventilation and light insulation (foam, panels) preserve the temperature and prevent condensation.

Building a compliant shed

Once construction is complete, minimal maintenance ensures the longevity of your FiberWood shed.

• Annual inspection

Inspect the roof, walls, siding, and flooring every spring. Clean the siding with fresh water to remove dust.

• Compliance with standards

Keep your building permit documents and location certificate: they may be requested during a sale or inspection.

• Preventing climate damage

Inspect the structure after snowstorms and high winds. Replace damaged shingles, check the joists, and ensure proper drainage of the ground.

Choosing a FiberWood branded shed

Building a shed requires rigor, precision, and adherence to municipal regulations. But with the right materials, a clear construction plan, and a well-thought-out structure, you’ll enjoy a functional and aesthetically pleasing space for years to come.

Discover FiberWood composite flooring .